Fortnightly Newsletter
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Reflections |
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In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Ever
Merciful |
The Lesson I
Learned
Much as I wish to live a
happy life I am compelled to live a miserable one. My aspirations are
shattered and my dreams are eroded beyond repair. The peace and serenity I
plan to bring to my life is somehow impeded by the irony of fate. One after
the other obstacles keep popping up, eventually leaving me weary and tired.
Paradoxically, the more perseverance I demonstrate, the more trying
circumstances I am put through. Increased patience, instead of attracting
the favors of Heaven, adds to my misery and grief. So much so, the friends
and the relations I trust and hold dear seem to have little time for my
recurring problems. The earth appears to be narrow despite all its
spaciousness while the Almighty seems to be so apathetic to inequity. As I
deliberate, this hum of complaints turns into a full-blown pandemonium
engendering in me feelings of hopelessness and confusion. My desperation
reaches to the extent that I clutch my head between my fists to stop the
echo when suddenly a voice whispers in my ears and says:
‘This is so typical of
humans. They jump so quickly to conclusions no matter if it is their Creator
and Cherisher they are going to pronounce a judgment against. How could it
be that their Master would be ignorant of their circumstances? It is He who
places some in difficulty and some in prosperity according to His own
ordained scheme. The underlying objective, however remains to test them to
see which one of them is best in deeds. The truth is that nothing can ever
escape the watchful eye of the omnipresent and no notion passes through a
person’s heart but He is aware of it. The fact that must be appreciated is
that He is completely devoid of the hastiness that man is brimful with. He
neither rushes to punish the wrongdoers nor does He hurry to reward the
pious. His scheme is firm and His strategy is based on an all-embracing
wisdom and sagacity. He has indeed laid down many objectives for the pains
and agonies that a person has to suffer in this world:
a)
To shield him from greater misery (18:74,
18:79),
b) To
give him the opportunity to earn reward by showing patience (3:142, 76:12),
c)
To make him
mend his ways (30:41),
d)
To punish him
for his misdoings (42:30).
Hence, if it is not to prevent
him from attracting more problems then it is for affording him a chance to show perseverance in order to
win fabulous rewards. If it is not for cleansing him of his sins, it is for him
to suffer punishment in this very world to avoid the greater one in the
Hereafter. In a nutshell, as one test fulfills the first objective, the next
begins to achieve the second one. Thus move on the wheel of life always in favor
of the rider provided he understands and appreciates the scheme of the Almighty
by surrendering to His will in all circumstances.
Another fact that a believer
must keep in mind is that the Almighty has ordained that relief shall
immediately follow hardships (94:5-6). He should be hopeful that ease would
replace difficulty when the appointed time comes. The virtue of patience if
adhered to will illuminate his path to help him cruise through difficulties to
his destination. No doubt, there come times in a person’s life when the flame of
this virtue flickers and a sudden upsurge of emotional weariness endeavors to
extinguish it for good. Then the Almighty has provided him with another weapon
to protect and nourish it. A prayer rekindles the flame of hope and gives the
seeker strength and courage to better combat the tough circumstances. He should
place all his feelings and emotions in his stretched hands and present them
humbly before his Master. The Ever Merciful would surely accept the ‘gift’ and
always return the seeker with a better one…’
You who have done great
things,
O God, who is like You?
You who have made me see
many
troubles and calamities
will revive me again;
from the depths of the
earth
You will bring me up
again.
You will increase my
honor,
and comfort me once again.
(Psalms, 71:20-1)
Author:
Jhangeer Hanif
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In this
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Reflections
* The Lesson I
Learned
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Debate & Discuss *
Discussion Forum:
Understanding
Islamic Political
Directives
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Express & Explain
*
General Discussion
Forum:
What do
you think of the
Islamabad
Brothel Issue?
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Pause & Ponder
*
Is the Prayer
invalidated by a
Passing Woman?
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Inshiqaq
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Rhyme & Reason
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Snow Snow go
away! My
daffodils...
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Debate and Discuss: |
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Discussion Forum:
Understanding Islamic Political Directives
Module 1:
Revolt against an Islamic State
Siddiq Bukhary (Moderator)
The verse 4:59
says 'Obey God and the Prophet and those of you who are in authority'
keeping in view
the directive of this verse, can a Muslim citizen revolt against an Islamic
state?
If I am not wrong,
I think Muslims can revolt against an Islamic state is the state is doing
something against the Islamic Shariah.
I think that it
will depend on the situation, and if all Muslim citizens revolt against that
state or just couple of people that have an issue with that government. They
can though if the state is doing something that is against Islamic Law or
Qur'an.
In an Islamic
state, Muslims, as soon as their Amir is elected, have to pledge their loyalty
to him; Muslims can object their rulers behavior (and this is only possible if
the ruler is violating the Islamic law), but it is recommended by the Prophet,
saws, that they be patient for some time, and leave the rebellion as the last
solution.
So how long would
you be willing to wait, and do you think that if you do wait that problem
might get bigger, and harder to solve?
Siddiq Bukhary (Moderator)
No Muslim citizen
has been given the permission to revolt against the government unless he has
the backing of a clear majority behind him. The reason for this is that if the
majority does not support him then such a revolt would not be against the
government; on the contrary it would be against other Muslim citizens which
according to the Shariah is Fisad Fil Arad, an offence punishable by death and
if this revolt takes the shape of an armed uprising then it should be subject
to all the conditions of jehad imposed by the Sharaih.
Clear and telling
examples of such fasad (anarchy) can be witnessed in Algeria and Egypt and it
is rearing its head in Pakistan!
As long as the
leader is following the deen as best as he possibly can then it is forbidden
to revolt against him or his appointed governors and advisors. We see this is
true in the first speeches given by both Abu Bakr, and Umar (RA).
Abu Bakr
- "Praise be to Allah! I am now in authority over you, but I am not the best
among you. If I act virtuously, help me. If I act wrongfully, correct me.
Truth is honesty, falsehood is treachery.
The weak among you is strong in my sight, until I give him what is due to him,
if Allah wills it. And the strong among you is weak in my sight, until I take
what is due from him, if Allah wills it.
Let none among you
abjure the holy war in the way of Allah, for no people do so but Allah strikes
them with disgrace. And among no people does vice become general but Allah
inflicts upon them terrible punishment.
Obey me while I
obey Allah and His Messenger; and if I disobey Allah and His Messenger, you
are not obliged to follow me.
Forget not your
prayers. May Allah have mercy upon you!"
Umar
-"Lo! The Arab is like a camel which follows its master and waits for him
wherever it is made to sit. And by the Lord of the Kabah, I shall carry you on
the right path."
I feel that in our
current situation it is perfectly fine to revolt against the leaders of most
Muslim countries, because they are misguided. Most of them never read the
Quran yet they are incharge of running our affairs. This is not right, because
they will lead their people astray. A good example of this is Pervez Musharraf,
who drinks wine and owns a dog. Not only that, but he sends his troops to
fight Muslims and is also quoted as saying that "Muslims are the most ignorant
people on the face of the planet".
What we need to do
is unite under a single government and appoint a Caliph. This is the type of
government Muslims have had for centuries, until just recently. So we need to
stop this nonsense of nationalism, and focus on uniting under a single flag in
Dar-al-Islam.
I believe that
revolt is something that is recommended unless the leader commits clear cut
kufr. also the prophet prophesized this in the hadith that after the khulafah,
we will have kingship after that we will have tyrants and after that we will
have khulafah. People want Shariah but they don't even know the basic
requirements of a Shariah, rather super impose their own views of how the
state should be. and Allahu alam.
Samarqani could
not be more right!
I agree with you
brother Abdullah. May Allah guide all those who still call for nationalism.
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Express and Explain: |
General Discussion Forum:
What do you think of the
Islamabad brothel issue?
I recently read this
story:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6507205.stm
Bunch of mulas and mulanis kidnapped a woman who
may have been running a brothel and made her repent her immoral actions; then
they freed her and her family. Later the woman said she was made to confess
under force.
What do you think of these mulas and mulanis? Is
this 'spreading good and stopping evil'?
Also they want Islamic law enforced in the country.
That is ok with me; but there are so many sects in Islam and so many
interpretations; so whose version of Islam should be imposed? is it not better
that we all live in harmony according to our own sect, schools and beliefs;
rather than imposing what we think is Divine onto others?
Any comments?
Well, I Just read
this story in todays' newspapers & I'm shocked. Moreover, I was helpless to read
that even Mr. Qazi Husain Ahmed; Leader of a big Islamic Political Party has no
problem was it. Mr Qazi Sb & All people who think like him forget that a Muslim
will be asked by God about personal matters only for whom one is responsible
individually such as prayers, fasting etc.
About the collective matters my responsibility is
only according to my Status. For example I'm not responsible & answerable before
God as an individual to "cut the hand" of a thief even if he was stealing in my
home and I've personally caught him red handed. My sole responsibility is to
hand him over to the respected authorities that is police in this case.
It should be absolutely clear that this is not
'spreading good and stopping evil' or at least it's the worst possible way of
doing a noble cause just like I go to steal money to help the poor.
What is the
proper way of doing
so? Please go through our newest course "Preaching Islam". thanks
We have said our point of view in this regard many
times that law making authority is only one in the country i.e. our National
Assembly. So they will discuss upon all interpretations (obviously of Sunni
sects & not Shee'ah sects) & then will either make one of them the law or may
make such a law that will be a "mixture" of all or even declare that in this &
this regard court will decide According to the Sects of the Parties etc.
Please very carefully note that the divine law is
only that we get from the Holy Qur'an & the Holy Sunnah. All other are
"Opinions" based on these two primary Sources & only those should follow an
opinion that Seems to them is the Best/most suitable etc. among all.
The incident shows
where our so called Islamic leaders making us to go. It is the obvious result of
our ill investment on teaching and stereotype concept imposing to new
generation. So one shouldn't need to have strange on it.
We can only struggle for good and pray from
Almighty to prevent us these self-claimed indulgences.
http://www.dawn.com.pk/2007/03/30/top2.htm
She alleged that she had been victimized by the
militant students because she did not belong to their sect and that during the
confinement she and her family members had been asked to change their sect.
She denied the allegations leveled by the Lal
Masjid management and some aides of hard-line ulema that she ran a brothel. “I
have been living there for 30 years and have very good relations with my
neighbours. If I was wrong, my neighbours would have kicked me out and lodged
cases against me,” she said.
Describing her ordeal of more than 60 hours in
detention, she said her daughter and daughter-in-law had been kept in separate
rooms.
She alleged that before being presented to the
media for the press conference she had been threatened that her family members
could be killed if she said anything contrary to the written statement.
She said she and her family had been kept in
illegal confinement for two and a half days.
She said the students of Madressah Hafsa had told
her that they had forced the government to bow down twice recently -- once when
they captured the government’s children’s library and then when they kidnapped
her and her family members.
“They said that their demand for the release of
former ISI official Khalid Khawaja and five other religious activities was not
met, they would create more problems for the government,” she said. The released
women are expected to be moved out of the city.
I think the action
taken by them is quite interesting, as it raises important questions on
religion's interpretation, e.g.
What is the scope of 'spreading good and stopping
evil'?
Does a small group of people claiming to spread
good and stop evil, has the authority to take law in their hand?
What liberties can an individual enjoy in an
Islamic society, and how much can the government, or the various groups in
society, restrict his liberty by coercive action?
Does Islam allow civil disobedience by individuals
in order to spread good and stop evil?
Ans.1 The scope of
'spreading good and stopping evil' is limits of oneself.
Ans.2 No group, regardless how small it is or how
big it is & of whatever claiming they are, has absolutely no authority to take
law in their hands.
Ans.3 Under the limits of God-given Sharee'ah an
individual can enjoy all possible liberties in an Islamic society OR even in a
Non-Islamic Society, and only the government can Restrict the according to
Sharee'ah OR Govt' Rules & Regulation other than it. & NO group of society is
Allowed to restrict that liberty by ANY action.
Ans.4 Islam DOES NOT allow civil disobedience by
individuals in ALL circumstances. The Only Liberty a Muslam has is that He will
NOT OBEY those Rules that are Against the Sharee'ah e.g. If Anyone; Parent.
Teacher, Ruler etc. Order us NOT to OFFER our Prayers, Obviously we'll NOT obey
it.
Hope it Helps a bit.
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Pause
and Ponder: |
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A Marriage Issue
Question asked by Anonymous.
Posted on: Sunday, August 08, 2004 - Hits: 1284
Question:
Could you please advise me
on the following matter:
A friend of mine is engaged to marry her Aunt's son who is religious. However my
friend has her heart set to another individual who is also religious and wants
to marry him. She has discussed the issue with her parents but they are not
accepting her wishes. As I understand Islam allows a woman to have her choice of
husband who she intends to live with for the rest of her life. However my friend
is knotted into a very difficult position and doesn't know what to do. On the
one hand she doesn't want to upset the family surrounding but is also wanting to
marry her own choice with the families consent. The young man also wants to
marry her and has pleaded my friend to make her parents understand
.
What should one do in such a matter.
Answer:
Answer
to the first question follows:
This is a recurrent problem in our part of the
world - girls forced into marrying a person against their will. The stance of
Islam is quite clear in this regard and I think the issue has more to do with
the arrogated family pride and false & inflated ego of the parties involved.
However, it would not be fair to blame only the parents in every case for there
are instances when they see what their children cannot or do not. Young minds
are more impressionable and prone to emotional rather than rational
decision-making.
Having said that, let me assert that no one, not
even the parents, have the right to force marriage upon a boy or a girl. A
marriage contract will be considered void
without the free consent of the girl. It is admirable that your friend is
sensible not to think of any drastic step and wants to marry the person of her
choice with her family's consent. The young man's approach is also laudable.
There are two ways to go about it. Although, as you
mention, she has already discussed the
issue with her parents but I cannot emphasize enough the importance of
discussion. She could try to look for "suitable" instances for
getting her point across. Usually mothers are more
receptive to their daughters' ideas; she can try to engage her mother more
effectively in a discussion before making an attempt to convince her father. The
next step could be to engage her fiancé. It might be that he is more
understanding and helps her in persuading her family. The help of siblings, if
any, can also be sought, which can serve as a sounding board. Basically she has
to allay her parents' concerns about this young man and make them realize that
she'll live very happily with him. If this does not work, the only recourse then
is to either give in to the parents' demand or to opt for a court marriage,
which obviously is the least desirable. I realize that this is a tough
situation and it is easier to give advice than to
act it out. She can base her argument on the free will that Islam has granted
her in deciding about her life partner. This
can at least convince her fiancé who, as you wrote, is a religious man.
I hope and pray that things turn out to be the best
for her.
Regards,
Razi Allah
Research Assistant, Studying Islam
Topic URL: http://www.studying-islam.org/querytext.aspx?id=62
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