Newsletter (1st Apr'07 - 15th Apr`07)
(4/16/2007)

Fortnightly Newsletter



Fortnightly Newsletter

(1st-15th April`07)

 

www.studying-islam.org

Compiled by: Azeem Ayub

 

Reflections

 

In the Name of Allah,
the Most Gracious,
the Ever Merciful

 

 

The Lesson I Learned

 

Much as I wish to live a happy life I am compelled to live a miserable one. My aspirations are shattered and my dreams are eroded beyond repair. The peace and serenity I plan to bring to my life is somehow impeded by the irony of fate. One after the other obstacles keep popping up, eventually leaving me weary and tired. Paradoxically, the more perseverance I demonstrate, the more trying circumstances I am put through. Increased patience, instead of attracting the favors of Heaven, adds to my misery and grief. So much so, the friends and the relations I trust and hold dear seem to have little time for my recurring problems. The earth appears to be narrow despite all its spaciousness while the Almighty seems to be so apathetic to inequity. As I deliberate, this hum of complaints turns into a full-blown pandemonium engendering in me feelings of hopelessness and confusion. My desperation reaches to the extent that I clutch my head between my fists to stop the echo when suddenly a voice whispers in my ears and says:

 

‘This is so typical of humans. They jump so quickly to conclusions no matter if it is their Creator and Cherisher they are going to pronounce a judgment against. How could it be that their Master would be ignorant of their circumstances? It is He who places some in difficulty and some in prosperity according to His own ordained scheme. The underlying objective, however remains to test them to see which one of them is best in deeds. The truth is that nothing can ever escape the watchful eye of the omnipresent and no notion passes through a person’s heart but He is aware of it. The fact that must be appreciated is that He is completely devoid of the hastiness that man is brimful with. He neither rushes to punish the wrongdoers nor does He hurry to reward the pious. His scheme is firm and His strategy is based on an all-embracing wisdom and sagacity. He has indeed laid down many objectives for the pains and agonies that a person has to suffer in this world:

 

a) To shield him from greater misery (18:74, 18:79),

b)  To give him the opportunity to earn reward by showing patience (3:142, 76:12),

c)  To make him mend his ways (30:41),

d)  To punish him for his misdoings (42:30).

 

Hence, if it is not to prevent him from attracting more problems then it is for affording him a chance to show perseverance in order to win fabulous rewards. If it is not for cleansing him of his sins, it is for him to suffer punishment in this very world to avoid the greater one in the Hereafter. In a nutshell, as one test fulfills the first objective, the next begins to achieve the second one. Thus move on the wheel of life always in favor of the rider provided he understands and appreciates the scheme of the Almighty by surrendering to His will in all circumstances.

 

Another fact that a believer must keep in mind is that the Almighty has ordained that relief shall immediately follow hardships (94:5-6). He should be hopeful that ease would replace difficulty when the appointed time comes. The virtue of patience if adhered to will illuminate his path to help him cruise through difficulties to his destination. No doubt, there come times in a person’s life when the flame of this virtue flickers and a sudden upsurge of emotional weariness endeavors to extinguish it for good. Then the Almighty has provided him with another weapon to protect and nourish it. A prayer rekindles the flame of hope and gives the seeker strength and courage to better combat the tough circumstances. He should place all his feelings and emotions in his stretched hands and present them humbly before his Master. The Ever Merciful would surely accept the ‘gift’ and always return the seeker with a better one…’

 

You who have done great things,

O God, who is like You?

You who have made me see many

troubles and calamities

will revive me again;

from the depths of the earth

You will bring me up again.

You will increase my honor,

and comfort me once again.

  (Psalms, 71:20-1)

 

 

Author: Jhangeer Hanif

 

 

In this Issue

Reflections
* The Lesson I
    Learned
 

 Debate & Discuss
Discussion Forum:
    Understanding
    Islamic Political
    Directives

  

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Express & Explain
* General Discussion
   Forum:
What do
   you think of the
   Islamabad
   Brothel Issue?

 
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Pause & Ponder
*  Is the Prayer
    invalidated by a
    Passing Woman?
 

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Announcements

  "Quran for All"
     Series: Surah
     Inshiqaq Uploaded


*  Successful
    Participants
 

Recent Additions
*  Articles
  
*  Q n As
 
   

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Rhyme & Reason

Snow Snow go
     away! My
     daffodils...

 

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Debate and Discuss:

 
 


 

Discussion Forum: Understanding Islamic Political Directives

 

Module 1: Revolt against an Islamic State

 

 

Siddiq Bukhary (Moderator)

The verse 4:59 says 'Obey God and the Prophet and those of you who are in authority'

 

keeping in view the directive of this verse, can a Muslim citizen revolt against an Islamic state?

 

fathima

If I am not wrong, I think Muslims can revolt against an Islamic state is the state is doing something against the Islamic Shariah.

 

Marina

I think that it will depend on the situation, and if all Muslim citizens revolt against that state or just couple of people that have an issue with that government. They can though if the state is doing something that is against Islamic Law or Qur'an.

 

Sayfullah

In an Islamic state, Muslims, as soon as their Amir is elected, have to pledge their loyalty to him; Muslims can object their rulers behavior (and this is only possible if the ruler is violating the Islamic law), but it is recommended by the Prophet, saws, that they be patient for some time, and leave the rebellion as the last solution.

 

Marina

So how long would you be willing to wait, and do you think that if you do wait that problem might get bigger, and harder to solve?

 

Siddiq Bukhary (Moderator)

No Muslim citizen has been given the permission to revolt against the government unless he has the backing of a clear majority behind him. The reason for this is that if the majority does not support him then such a revolt would not be against the government; on the contrary it would be against other Muslim citizens which according to the Shariah is Fisad Fil Arad, an offence punishable by death and if this revolt takes the shape of an armed uprising then it should be subject to all the conditions of jehad imposed by the Sharaih.

 

aslam

Clear and telling examples of such fasad (anarchy) can be witnessed in Algeria and Egypt and it is rearing its head in Pakistan!

 

abdullah099

As long as the leader is following the deen as best as he possibly can then it is forbidden to revolt against him or his appointed governors and advisors. We see this is true in the first speeches given by both Abu Bakr, and Umar (RA).

 

Abu Bakr - "Praise be to Allah! I am now in authority over you, but I am not the best among you. If I act virtuously, help me. If I act wrongfully, correct me. Truth is honesty, falsehood is treachery.
 
The weak among you is strong in my sight, until I give him what is due to him, if Allah wills it. And the strong among you is weak in my sight, until I take what is due from him, if Allah wills it.

 

Let none among you abjure the holy war in the way of Allah, for no people do so but Allah strikes them with disgrace. And among no people does vice become general but Allah inflicts upon them terrible punishment.

 

Obey me while I obey Allah and His Messenger; and if I disobey Allah and His Messenger, you are not obliged to follow me.

 

Forget not your prayers. May Allah have mercy upon you!"

 

Umar -"Lo! The Arab is like a camel which follows its master and waits for him wherever it is made to sit. And by the Lord of the Kabah, I shall carry you on the right path."

 

I feel that in our current situation it is perfectly fine to revolt against the leaders of most Muslim countries, because they are misguided. Most of them never read the Quran yet they are incharge of running our affairs. This is not right, because they will lead their people astray. A good example of this is Pervez Musharraf, who drinks wine and owns a dog. Not only that, but he sends his troops to fight Muslims and is also quoted as saying that "Muslims are the most ignorant people on the face of the planet".

 

abdullah099

What we need to do is unite under a single government and appoint a Caliph. This is the type of government Muslims have had for centuries, until just recently. So we need to stop this nonsense of nationalism, and focus on uniting under a single flag in Dar-al-Islam.

 

samrqandi

I believe that revolt is something that is recommended unless the leader commits clear cut kufr. also the prophet prophesized this in the hadith that after the khulafah, we will have kingship after that we will have tyrants and after that we will have khulafah. People want Shariah but they don't even know the basic requirements of a Shariah, rather super impose their own views of how the state should be. and Allahu alam.

 

aslam

Samarqani could not be more right!

 

abid4321

I agree with you brother Abdullah. May Allah guide all those who still call for nationalism.

 

 

 

 

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Express and Explain:

 

General Discussion Forum:

What do you think of the Islamabad brothel issue?

 

 

oosman

I recently read this story:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6507205.stm

Bunch of mulas and mulanis kidnapped a woman who may have been running a brothel and made her repent her immoral actions; then they freed her and her family. Later the woman said she was made to confess under force.

What do you think of these mulas and mulanis? Is this 'spreading good and stopping evil'?

Also they want Islamic law enforced in the country. That is ok with me; but there are so many sects in Islam and so many interpretations; so whose version of Islam should be imposed? is it not better that we all live in harmony according to our own sect, schools and beliefs; rather than imposing what we think is Divine onto others?

Any comments?

 

Ibrahim (Moderator)

Well, I Just read this story in todays' newspapers & I'm shocked. Moreover, I was helpless to read that even Mr. Qazi Husain Ahmed; Leader of a big Islamic Political Party has no problem was it. Mr Qazi Sb & All people who think like him forget that a Muslim will be asked by God about personal matters only for whom one is responsible individually such as prayers, fasting etc.

About the collective matters my responsibility is only according to my Status. For example I'm not responsible & answerable before God as an individual to "cut the hand" of a thief even if he was stealing in my home and I've personally caught him red handed. My sole responsibility is to hand him over to the respected authorities that is police in this case.

It should be absolutely clear that this is not 'spreading good and stopping evil' or at least it's the worst possible way of doing a noble cause just like I go to steal money to help the poor.

What is the
proper way of doing so? Please go through our newest course "Preaching Islam". thanks

We have said our point of view in this regard many times that law making authority is only one in the country i.e. our National Assembly. So they will discuss upon all interpretations (obviously of Sunni sects & not Shee'ah sects) & then will either make one of them the law or may make such a law that will be a "mixture" of all or even declare that in this & this regard court will decide According to the Sects of the Parties etc.

 

and


Please very carefully note that the divine law is only that we get from the Holy Qur'an & the Holy Sunnah. All other are "Opinions" based on these two primary Sources & only those should follow an opinion that Seems to them is the Best/most suitable etc. among all.

 

khaledgr8

The incident shows where our so called Islamic leaders making us to go. It is the obvious result of our ill investment on teaching and stereotype concept imposing to new generation. So one shouldn't need to have strange on it.

We can only struggle for good and pray from Almighty to prevent us these self-claimed indulgences.

 

Junaidj

http://www.dawn.com.pk/2007/03/30/top2.htm

She alleged that she had been victimized by the militant students because she did not belong to their sect and that during the confinement she and her family members had been asked to change their sect.

She denied the allegations leveled by the Lal Masjid management and some aides of hard-line ulema that she ran a brothel. “I have been living there for 30 years and have very good relations with my neighbours. If I was wrong, my neighbours would have kicked me out and lodged cases against me,” she said.

Describing her ordeal of more than 60 hours in detention, she said her daughter and daughter-in-law had been kept in separate rooms.

She alleged that before being presented to the media for the press conference she had been threatened that her family members could be killed if she said anything contrary to the written statement.

She said she and her family had been kept in illegal confinement for two and a half days.

She said the students of Madressah Hafsa had told her that they had forced the government to bow down twice recently -- once when they captured the government’s children’s library and then when they kidnapped her and her family members.

“They said that their demand for the release of former ISI official Khalid Khawaja and five other religious activities was not met, they would create more problems for the government,” she said. The released women are expected to be moved out of the city.

 

salmant

I think the action taken by them is quite interesting, as it raises important questions on religion's interpretation, e.g.

What is the scope of 'spreading good and stopping evil'?

Does a small group of people claiming to spread good and stop evil, has the authority to take law in their hand?

What liberties can an individual enjoy in an Islamic society, and how much can the government, or the various groups in society, restrict his liberty by coercive action?

Does Islam allow civil disobedience by individuals in order to spread good and stop evil?

 

Ibrahim (Moderator)

 

Ans.1 The scope of 'spreading good and stopping evil' is limits of oneself.
Ans.2 No group, regardless how small it is or how big it is & of whatever claiming they are, has absolutely no authority to take law in their hands.
Ans.3 Under the limits of God-given Sharee'ah an individual can enjoy all possible liberties in an Islamic society OR even in a Non-Islamic Society, and only the government can Restrict the according to Sharee'ah OR Govt' Rules & Regulation other than it. & NO group of society is Allowed to restrict that liberty by ANY action.
Ans.4 Islam DOES NOT allow civil disobedience by individuals in ALL circumstances. The Only Liberty a Muslam has is that He will NOT OBEY those Rules that are Against the Sharee'ah e.g. If Anyone; Parent. Teacher, Ruler etc. Order us NOT to OFFER our Prayers, Obviously we'll NOT obey it.

Hope it Helps a bit.

 

 

 

Pause and Ponder:

 

 

A Marriage Issue

Question asked by Anonymous.
Posted on: Sunday, August 08, 2004 - Hits: 1284

 


Question:

Could you please advise me on the following matter:

A friend of mine is engaged to marry her Aunt's son who is religious. However my friend has her heart set to another individual who is also religious and wants to marry him. She has discussed the issue with her parents but they are not accepting her wishes. As I understand Islam allows a woman to have her choice of husband who she intends to live with for the rest of her life. However my friend is knotted into a very difficult position and doesn't know what to do. On the one hand she doesn't want to upset the family surrounding but is also wanting to marry her own choice with the families consent. The young man also wants to marry her and has pleaded my friend to make her parents understand

. What should one do in such a matter.

 

Answer:
Answer to the first question follows:

This is a recurrent problem in our part of the world - girls forced into marrying a person against their will. The stance of Islam is quite clear in this regard and I think the issue has more to do with the arrogated family pride and false & inflated ego of the parties involved. However, it would not be fair to blame only the parents in every case for there are instances when they see what their children cannot or do not. Young minds are more impressionable and prone to emotional rather than rational decision-making.


Having said that, let me assert that no one, not even the parents, have the right to force marriage upon a boy or a girl. A marriage contract will be considered void without the free consent of the girl. It is admirable that your friend is sensible not to think of any drastic step and wants to marry the person of her choice with her family's consent. The young man's approach is also laudable.

There are two ways to go about it. Although, as you mention, she has already  discussed the issue with her parents but I cannot emphasize enough the importance of discussion. She could try to look for "suitable" instances for getting her point across. Usually mothers are more receptive to their daughters' ideas; she can try to engage her mother more effectively in a discussion before making an attempt to convince her father. The next step  could be to engage her fiancé. It might be that he is more understanding and helps her in persuading her family. The help of siblings, if any, can also be sought, which can serve as a sounding board. Basically she has to allay her parents' concerns about this young man and make them realize that she'll live very happily with him. If this does not work, the only recourse then is to either give in to the parents' demand or to opt for a court marriage,  which obviously is the least desirable. I realize that this is a tough situation and it is easier to give advice than to act it out. She can base her argument on the free will that Islam has granted her in deciding about her life partner. This can at least convince her fiancé who, as you wrote, is a religious man.

I hope and pray that things turn out to be the best for her.

Regards,
Razi Allah
Research Assistant, Studying Islam

 

 

Topic URL: http://www.studying-islam.org/querytext.aspx?id=62

 

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"Quran for All" Series: Surah Inshiqaq Uploaded

 

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  • مرد عورت سے برتر ہیں

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    Rhyme and Reason:

     

    Snow Snow go away! My daffodils...

     

    “The frosts are coming in”, they said
    On the news today

    “The hot weather is ending,

    And snow is on its way.”


    “Wrap up warm,” they warned

    On the news today

    “The chilling breezes are coming!

    Be ready for a freezing day.”


    Snow? Tell me its not spring time!
    And I won’t believe what you say.

    Come and see the azure sky
    And send the snow away!


    I saw a bee on my way home

    Buzzing merrily away

    And kissing all the tulips

    As though it were summer today


    And oh I saw the daffodils bloom

    All over the fresh green grass

    I saw them open their tired eyes

    And sigh as the clouds floated past


    The hedgehogs are crawling out early,

    On the count that its so warm

    The beaches are white with hot sand

    And the wasps are starting to swarm


    “Mommy I heard it’ll snow!

    And that we should wrap up tight,

    And cover ourselves with duvets,

    And drink hot cocoa tonight.”


    Though the spring skies are still above us

    We’ve all been rushed indoors!

    With our coats and scarves around us

    And rugs on the wooden floors.


    Ready for the snow.
    Like they said on the news today

    “No matter how blue the sky gets

    Remember snow is on its way!”


    But…

    The daffodils are still swaying

    No one told them about the snow

    So when the snowflakes start to fall

    Where will their petals go?

    And what about the bumble bee

    Who I saw humming away?
    What will she do, where will she go

    When snow comes her way?

    We’re all wrapped up inside

    But no one let the flowers know

    Where will they go, what will they do

    When it starts to snow?


    Their petals are still blossoming

    They’re playing with the sun

    For them, summer’s already here

    And life has just begun


    Their roots are still tender

    Their stems still so weak

    Their dreams are still so childish

    And their leaves are new and sleek


    They stand near the oak trees

    That are tall and thick and strong

    I doubt the oaks would worry

    When the snow comes along.


    But what about the daffodils?
    They only bloomed yesterday!

    They haven't a clue what’s on the news

    They’re still away at play!


    “Mommy?

    When the white ash comes…
    Can the daffodils wrap up warm?
    Can they go back in to the ground to get cosy

    And stay safe from the snowy storm?”


    Wrap up warm they told us.

    On the news long ago.

    The storms passed and we stayed warm

    And the daffodils- buried. Under the snow.


     

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