Newsletter (1st May'07 - 15th May`07)
(5/17/2007)

Fortnightly Newsletter



Fortnightly Newsletter

(1st-15th May`07)

 

www.studying-islam.org

Compiled by: Azeem Ayub

 

Reflections

 

In the Name of Allah,
the Most Gracious,
the Ever Merciful

 

 

Gratitude

 

Expressing gratitude to the Almighty is the foremost basis of our relation with Him. This expression pertains to the heart, the tongue and the deeds we do. Expression of gratitude by the heart means that it should be brimming with thankfulness to God for His innumerable bounties and favors. The heart, when filled with gratitude, impels the tongue to pour out words of gratitude for the Almighty whenever one comes across His favors and blessings or is reminded of them, just as a cup brimming with water overflows with the slightest of stirs.

 

A heart teeming with gratitude has a profound effect on the deeds of a person. He relishes every deed that satisfies his urge to be thankful. Similarly, he develops an aversion for deeds which reflect ingratitude to a visible or hidden favour of God. If a person has within him the true awareness of acknowledging a blessing, he is never willing to use this blessing against the liking of its bestower. Suppose, someone gives us a torch to save us from stumbling in the darkness or gives us a sword to protect ourselves from an enemy or gives us a vehicle to save us from the bother of walking, then only a very ungrateful and thankless person can use these very sources to break into the house of his well wisher and massacre his family. Likewise, a person, who is mindful of acknowledging favours, can never use the Almighty’s favours for the cause of Satan. A’ishah (rta), in a letter to Mu‘awiyyah (rta), has referred to this reality in the following words: ‘The least obligation of a person who has been blessed with favorus in that he ought not use these favors in disobeying the bestower’.

 

To inculcate gratitude in our selves we need to observe the following. 

 

First, we should always be mindful of all that God has blessed us with, tangible or intangible. This is a common trait of man that he wails when faced with the slightest of problems and blindly ignores the continuous favors befalling him as if they never existed. A man who doesn’t have an eye for blessings and their importance never appreciates the bestower nor cherishes thankfulness towards him. To eradicate this unresponsiveness, a man may portion out a section of his daily time to contemplate all the visible and hidden blessings of God scattered throughout the universe. He should imagine while meditating that there was all the probability that he would not have been blessed with those bounties. What if he had been deprived of sight, born dumb or with hands benumbed and feet paralyzed? Above all what would he be like without the gift of reasoning?

 

Second, we should realize that we are blessed with what we didn’t deserve. Neither did we earn anything nor can we. He, the Almighty can withdraw every favour from us. What could one do if he fell from the crown to the stillest doom? For this very reason we shouldn’t leave an unfortunate man unnoticed and must mind that God can replace him with us. It is only His grace that we are spared the plight. 

 

Third, we should not only look towards those privileged rather we should compare ourselves with the less fortunate. A person who looks only to the more blessed is never satisfied and he is always complaining. He is denied happiness in life, no matter how richly blessed he is. He could not have been raised above all after all. So to keep meriting the kindness of the Almighty, everyman should notice the worth of those who lack a lot of what he enjoys.
 

One of Sheikh Sa‘di’s narratives elucidates the matter cogently. During one of his journeys, he tells, his shoes wore out. He became aggrieved for he couldn’t buy a new pair. Hobbling along he came to a mosque where there was an amputee, who had no feet at all. Suddenly, an impulse of gratitude swelled his heart and he knelt down in order to offer thanks to the Almighty for the feet He had been blessed by him. 
 

Sa‘di’ has beautifully made us understand how to view the world in order to be grateful. People who see the world through Sa‘di’s eyes find every now and then innumerable signs of His graciousness urging them to be thankful. On the other hand, there are those who in spite of having sound health, fret on not owning the most modern car. Such people can never be grateful in the real sense. 
 

(Adapted from Islahi’s ‘Tazkiyah i Nafs’)

 

 

Author: Tariq Hashmi

 

Topic URL: October 2003 www.monthly-renaissance.com

 

In this Issue

Reflections
* Gratitude!
 

Read & Reflect
* Moral & Morality
 

 Debate & Discuss
Discussion Forum:
    Islamic Customs &
    Etiquette
  

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Express & Explain
* General Discussion
   Forum:
 surah Tahrim
    66- can you clarify
    please

 
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Pause & Ponder
* 
 Will all Non-Muslims
      be Condemned to
      Hell?

 

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Announcements

Successful
    Participants

 

Recent Additions
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Read and Reflect:

 

Morals and Morality


Author:

Javed Ahmad Ghamidi

(Tr. by Shehzad Saleem)

 

After faith, the second important requirement of religion is purification of morals. This means that a person should cleanse his attitude both towards his creator and towards his fellow human beings. This is what is termed as a righteous deed. All the shari‘ah is its corollary. With the change and evolution in societies and civilizations, the shari‘ah has indeed changed; however faith and righteous deeds, which are the foundations of religion, have not undergone any change. The Qur’an is absolutely clear that any person who brings forth these two things before the Almighty on the Day of Judgement will be blessed with Paradise which shall be his eternal abode:

 

وَمَنْ يَأْتِهِ مُؤْمِنًا قَدْ عَمِلَ الصَّالِحَاتِ فَأُوْلَئِكَ لَهُمُ الدَّرَجَاتُ الْعُلَى  جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا وَذَلِكَ جَزَاء مَن تَزَكَّى (20: 75-76)

And he who comes before Him as a believer having done righteous deeds, exalted ranks are for such people, evergreen gardens beneath which streams flow. They shall abide therein forever and this shall be the reward of those that keep themselves pure. (20:75-76)

 

It is doing these righteous deeds which is termed as sound moral behaviour and while the emanation of unrighteous ones is termed as immoral behaviour. The Prophet (sws) is reported to have said:   إنما بعثت لأتمم مكارم الأخلاق(I have been sent to achieve the culmination of high moral standards).[1] He is also reported to have said:

 

“The best among you are those who are morally sound from others.”[2]

 

“These are the people who are very dear to me.”[3] 

 

“On the Day of Judgement, it will be high moral behaviour which will carry most weight in the scales of a person.”[4]

 

“A believer achieves the same rank through high moral behaviour as can be achieved through fasts and the night prayers.”[5]

 

 

 

 

Further may be seen at: May 2007 http://www.monthly-renaissance.com/

________________________

[1]. Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Kubra, vol. 10 (Makkah: Maktabah Dar al-Baz, 1994), 191.

[2]. Bukhari, No: 5682; Muslim, No: 2321.

[3]. Bukhari, No: 3549.

[4]. Abu Da’ud, No: 4799; Tirmadhi, No: 2002.

[5]. Abu Da’ud, No: 4798; Tirmadhi, No: 2003.

 

Debate and Discuss:

 
 


Discussion Forum: Islamic Customs and Etiquette

 

Topic: Module 2: Hair Dye

 

Jhangeer Hanif (Moderator)
What is your view on using hair dye?

 

Tahayyah666
I believe there is nothing wrong with dyeing you hair, However if you choose to dye you hair I believe you shouldn't go to the extreme. For example not green , blue , white , rainbow and so on. I believe it should look nice but not out of control.

 

Jhangeer Hanif (Moderator)

How do you define nice? Someone may find it nice to dye their hair blue or dark red etc?

 

Sidrah

Thats the problem with defineing ABNORMALITY. every1 has their own views of wht is normal and wht is not normal. ABNORMALITY can never have a universal meaning. so wht is nice 2 me, u might think i'm weird of abnormal just because u think thats nasty.

 

What about the common 'prototypes' (about normal and abnormal) that we have as a result of having an upbringing in a particular society? What is implied in this question may be more appreciated by thinking of a society which is somewhat secure from the onslaugts of a foreign cultures and ideas.

 

Mohawkbearclan5

[I think that it is OK to use hair dye, but it should be a color that occurs naturally.

 

Jhangeer Hanif (Moderator)

Red occurs naturally. Do you think it is okay to use red color? or do you mean to say that the colors which occur NATURALLY in our hair?

 

Sunrise2005

I am a new student here, Want to reply for Mr. Jhangeer Hanif question. We can use natural black color in order to dye hair, or we can use Mahndi for this purpose, but I don't think so that red color seems to be natural. May be by using Mahndi if someone's hair color seems like redish brown then its fine, as Hazrat Abu Bakar (RA) used mehndi.

 

Jhangeer Hanif (Moderator)

I appreciate your answer. I however would request that you please tell me what is your argument for accepting natural black and the colour of the Mehandi only?

 

You have quoted the act of Abu Bakar, rta, as far as redish brown is concerned but no word about black?

 

sunrise2005

Thank you Sir for appreciating my answer.

 

I didn't say that the hair color of Hazrat Abu Bakar RA was redish brown, I just read in hadith that he used mehndi.

 

Now about the argument that why natural black color or mehndi ? In Sahi Muslim Hazrat Jabbir RA told that our Muhammad SAW said to dye the color and don't use dark black color. I just mentioned the concept of that hadith. So this is the reason that our Prophet SAW also dislike this thing. If I am not wrong then Hazrat Muhammad SAW also used mehndi, am I right Sir?

 

And Shaba Karam RA also uses mehndi so we should have to follow them.

 

Hope I answered the question.

 

Jhangeer Hanif (Moderator)

You did answer!

 

Can you copy and paste here the complete hadith, of you which you talk about?

 

perv1

If hair dye is not permitted because it is not in Hadith or no precedent in Islam. Then do we abandon all that has no Islamic precedent or is not mentioned in the Hadith?

 

Jhangeer Hanif (Moderator)

No. We are not obligated to abandon it. But how do you see all the novel things for which we have no precedent in times of the Prophet, sws?

 

 

 

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Express and Explain:

 

General Discussion Forum:

surah Tahrim 66- can you clarify please

 

 

waseem

066.001
O Prophet! why do you forbid (yourself) that which Allah has made lawful for you; you seek to please your wives; and Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.

066.002
Allah hath made lawful for you (Muslims) absolution from your oaths (of such a kind), and Allah is your Protector. He is the Knower, the Wise.


066.003
And when the prophet secretly communicated a piece of information to one of his wives-- but when she informed (others) of it, and Allah made him to know it, he made known part of it and avoided part; so when he informed her of it, she said: Who informed you of this? He said: The Knowing, the one Aware, informed me.

066.004
If you both turn to Allah, then indeed your hearts are already inclined (to this); and if you back up each other against him, then surely Allah it is Who is his Guardian, and Jibreel and -the believers that do good, and the angels after that are the aiders.

066.005
Maybe, his Lord, if he divorce you, will give him in your place wives better than you, submissive, faithful, obedient, penitent, adorers, fasters, widows and virgins

 

Ibrahim (Moderator)

Please state your problem in understanding these verses in the form of question. Thanks

 

oosman

I think (but I am not sure) that these verses are elaborated more in the following hadith. I do not know how authentic the hadith is, so read with caution.

Sahih Bukhari
Volume 6, Book 60, Number 434:

Narrated 'Aisha:

Allah's Apostle used to drink honey in the house of Zainab, the daughter of Jahsh, and would stay there with her. So Hafsa and I agreed secretly that, if he come to either of us, she would say to him. "It seems you have eaten Maghafir (a kind of bad-smelling resin), for I smell in you the smell of Maghafir," (We did so) and he replied. "No, but I was drinking honey in the house of Zainab, the daughter of Jahsh, and I shall never take it again. I have taken an oath as to that, and you should not tell anybody about it."

***** ****

Sahih Bukhari
Volume 7, Book 63, Number 192:

Narrated 'Ubaid bin 'Umar:

I heard 'Aisha saying, "The Prophet used to stay for a long while with Zanab bint Jahsh and drink honey at her house. So Hafsa and I decided that if the Prophet came to anyone of us, she should say him, "I detect the smell of Maghafir (a nasty smelling gum) in you. Have you eaten Maghafir?' " So the Prophet visited one of them and she said to him similarly. The Prophet said, "Never mind, I have taken some honey at the house of Zainab bint Jahsh, but I shall never drink of it anymore." So there was revealed: 'O Prophet ! Why do you ban (for you) that which Allah has made lawful for you . . . If you two (wives of Prophet) turn in repentance to Allah,' (66.1-4) addressing Aisha and Hafsa. 'When the Prophet disclosed a matter in confidence to some of his wives.' (66.3) namely his saying: But I have taken some honey."

****************************

Sahih Bukhari
Volume 9, Book 86, Number 102:

Narrated 'Aisha:

Allah's Apostle used to like sweets and also used to like honey, and whenever he finished the 'Asr prayer, he used to visit his wives and stay with them. Once he visited Hafsa and remained with her longer than the period he used to stay, so I enquired about it. It was said to me, "A woman from her tribe gave her a leather skin containing honey as a present, and she gave some of it to Allah's Apostle to drink." I said, "By Allah, we will play a trick on him." So I mentioned the story to Sauda (the wife of the Prophet) and said to her, "When he enters upon you, he will come near to you whereupon you should say to him, 'O Allah's Apostle! Have you eaten Maghafir?' He will say, 'No.' Then you say to him, 'What is this bad smell? ' And it would be very hard on Allah's Apostle that a bad smell should be found on his body. He will say, 'Hafsa has given me a drink of honey.' Then you should say to him, 'Its bees must have sucked from the Al-'Urfut (a foul smelling flower).' I too, will tell him the same. And you, O Saifya, say the same."

So when the Prophet entered upon Sauda (the following happened). Sauda said, "By Him except Whom none has the right to be worshipped, I was about to say to him what you had told me to say while he was still at the gate because of fear from you. But when Allah 's Apostle came near to me, I said to him, 'O Allah's Apostle! Have you eaten Maghafir?' He replied, 'No.' I said, 'What about this smell?' He said, 'Hafsa has given me a drink of honey.' I said, 'Its bees must have sucked Al-'Urfut.' " When he entered upon me, I told him the same as that, and when he entered upon Safiya, she too told him the same. So when he visited Hafsa again, she said to him, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall I give you a drink of it (honey)?" He said, "I have no desire for it." Sauda said, Subhan Allah! We have deprived him of it (honey)." I said to her, "Be quiet!"

 

waseem

Surah 66. mentions about two incidents. firstly the prophet (sws) is pointed out that he should not forbid what is halaal. secondly the azwaaz i mutaharat are pointed to.

Two possible incidents have been quoted. first is about the use of honey which gave bad odour to the mouth, when pointed to prophet pbuh. prophet promised that he will not eat it again.

Second involves Maria (rta). It is stated that according to hadith, Maria was very pretty and good looking. Hazrat Safia (rta) and hazrat Aisha (rta) pointed to prophet
(sws) about her and he promised not to have any relations with her.

Could you please clarify what is your understanding about this matter.

 

atifrafi

There are 2 different stories as stated by you. Many scholars have done research on this topic and I seriously think that it was there mistake....

This is a simple issue, when ALLAH is not clarifying the exact issue that means HE doen not want to tell this thing to us, then WHY we are being curious about it. If He wanted to tell this thing, Quran should have stated the exact issue which is not the case.

In my opinion, if Quran wants to hide anything, we should abide to Quran and should not try to uncover, which eventually we can never do.

 

 

 

 

Pause and Ponder:

 

 

Will all Non-Muslims be Condemned to Hell?
Question asked by Rajesh.
Posted on:
Thursday, March 15, 2007 - Hits: 447


Question:

I am Rajesh. I am from India. I am a hindu. I want to ask a simple question. Lets suppose that there are two persons A & B.

A is a non-Muslim who does not worship Allah . But he is a very very good person. He helps the poor, he helps all people around him in need, he loves all his neighbours. In other words, this person has all good qualities except for praying to Allah

B is a Muslim who does worships Allah very much. He offers the prayer 5 times a day. But this person is very very bad . He is selfish. He does not help poor and is a thief.

Now my question is...

According to
your holy Quran, which of the two persons will go to Heaven and why? Which of them will go to Hell and why?

 

Answer:
We believe that each individual has been put through a test in life. It is what is done and practiced with sincerity and devotion which counts. If a non Muslim truly and sincerely believes in what he believes to be the truth and diligently practices it, the Almighty will not punish him for this even if it is not the actual truth. However, he must be convinced that other contesting views to the truth are incorrect to the best of his intellect. He should not ignore and dismiss them without reasoning. Similarly, a Muslim who does not fulfill the basic obligations of Islam which include fulfilling the rights of both God and his fellow human beings cannot be expected to qualify for Heaven.


regards,


Tariq Mahmood Hashmi
Research Assistant, Studying Islam

 

 

Topic URL: http://www.studying-islam.org/querytext.aspx?id=594

 

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