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Fortnightly Newsletter
(1st November '11 - 15th November`11) |
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Compiled by: Azeem
Ayub |
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Reflection |
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In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Ever Merciful
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When Death shall Die
We are all born to die.
Death is the greatest and perhaps the most neglected reality of life. Some
fleeting moments and then off we go. We may fall to the deception of this
transience -- but not for long: the dawn of life relentlessly gives way to
the dusk of death everyday only to herald the advent of a new dawn, a new
life. The process continues and life goes on under the shadow of death.
Inexorable is this practice, unrelenting this law.
And then one day, the
glorious sun and the milky moon, the dazzling stars and the stormy seas
–would also meet their fate:
At the time [O People!]
when the sky is rent asunder, and when the stars are scattered, and when the
seas burst forth, and when the graves are opened, at that time each one [of
these people who have wronged their souls] will come to know what he has
sent forward and what he has left behind. (82:1-5)
And then, as this verse
says, man would be made to stand before his Lord. He who was vanquished by
death would now forever be free from its claws: ‘Death shall be no more:
death thou shalt die’.
But realize he should:
Death he may have overcome – but now he would face a dilemma more critical:
the blissful life of Paradise or the torment of Hell.
Before such a time comes,
would that we all remember that on that fateful day:
The disbeliever would
cry out: ‘Would that I were dust’. (78:40)
Author:
Shehzad Saleem
Topic URL:
http://www.monthly-renaissance.com/issue/content.aspx?id=386
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In this Issue |
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Reflections
* When Death shall Die
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Read & Reflect
* The Rule of an
Islamic Government
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Debate & Discuss * Discussion Forum:
Introduction to the
Hadith
Express & Explain
*
General Discussion
Forum: Prayer keeps
away from Indecency
& Evil
Pause & Ponder:
*
Istikharah &
Frightening
Dreams
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Announcements
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Series: Surah
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The Rule of
an Islamic Government
Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
(Tr. by:Shehzad Saleem)
Man, by nature,
is a being who lives by instituting a government. The first manifestation of
this took place when people decided that they would select chiefs of their
tribes. After that, when these chiefs were able to establish their hegemony by
conquering other tribes, they became the owners of the conquered lands and this
gradually took the shape of ancestral kingdoms governed by kings. In later
periods, these kings, in their capacity as great conquerors, laid the
foundations of empires consisting of several countries. This brought into
existence governments which include the Sassanid and the Roman empires. These
empires have now become extinct but many kingdoms are still extant and have
taken the place of constitutional monarchies. Except for some countries, this is
the case every where. Among these exceptions is the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It
still exists with all real glory and majesty. The laws of such kingdoms are
enacted by the king and his nobles. The Saudi government was established with
the reformist movement of Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhāb (d. 1792 AD). Thus on the
very first day of its inception it decided that the law of the land would be the
Islamic sharī‘ah. A great majority of Sunnī scholars does not regard
kingdoms to be governments which are against the sharī‘ah and also more
or less agree to the interpretation of the sharī‘ah made by the Saudi
government. This is because they think that it is an Islamic government and on
this basis they show allegiance to it.
The ideology of
an Islamic revolution that has sprung up in recent times can be summarized as
follows: it is only the disciplined minority of the righteous (sālihīn)
which has the right to rule; if Godless people are rulers, then they are in fact
embezzlers; it is the responsibility of the righteous to launch an effort to
take back what belongs to them. Among the Shiites, this ideology already existed
under the concepts of “government of the infallibles (ma‘sūmīn)” and
“guardianship of the jurist” (wilāyat-i faqīh). Consequently, Sunnī and
Shiite scholars have instituted religious parties at various places to achieve
this very objective of bringing about an Islamic revolution. Moreover, the
intellectual class is expending its efforts in various countries to realize this
objective by trying to bring into existence a disciplined minority of the
righteous. At some places, these efforts have been successful. For example, in
Iran where religious scholars, under the leadership of Imām Khumīnī, were able
to take the reins of political authority in their hands and are ruling Iran with
full power since a quarter of a century. Another example is Afghanistan where,
through the support and help of the Pakistani government, the students of
religious scholars were able to set up a government which unfortunately
succumbed to the incident of 9 / 11 and is now trying to revive itself by waging
war against the NATO forces.
The question
which arises in this context is: what does Islam want? A deep deliberation on
the Qur’ān and Hadīth shows that the real addressee of Islam is the individual.
It wants to rule the heart and mind of a person. Thus it makes it mandatory upon
him to submit his whole self to the sovereignty of God. Just as the God of Islam
is the Lord and Worshipped deity of people, He is also their king. Hence it is
necessary that besides worshipping Him, obedience also be shown to Him and if He
has prescribed some law or principle in some matter, then people must totally
surrender to it. No doubt, Islam also addresses the society but only when the
individuals of a society accept its rule over themselves. At that time, no
effort or struggle is needed to achieve the supremacy of Islam at the collective
level; Islam automatically manifests itself through the social, cultural and
political mannerisms and attitudes of people. Thus if in the sharī‘ah of
God, there is any directive related to the society, they are prepared to
implement it without any hesitation.
This is an
Islamic government. When it comes into existence in this way, it becomes a
manifestation of God’s mercy on earth; however, if it does not come into
existence, even then one should not be worried because the objective of Islam is
not the formation of an Islamic government but the attainment of tazkiyah
(self-purification). Its call is to the kingdom of God which people will attain
on the Day of Judgement as a result attaining this tazkiyah. Islam calls
upon people to save themselves from Hell and enter this eternal kingdom of God.
It does not call upon people to establish an Islamic government. However, people
who are anxious for this – and which in Qur’ānic terms may be called ukhrā
tuhibbūnahā (the second thing which you desire, (61:13)) – have seen for
themselves the experimentation which has taken place in this regard in the last
one and a half century. In my opinion, they should now accept the reality that
an Islamic government is neither established through a royal decree nor through
the autocratic rule of religious scholars nor by a self appointed army of divine
soldiers. This is not an objective but emanates or should emanate from the inner
conviction of people on Islam and the Islamic sharī‘ah. If this happens,
then the government which is established as a result can be called an Islamic
government in every sense of the word. If the objective is to set up such a
government, then instead of wasting one’s time in frivolous political stratagems
and instead of killing oneself and killing innocent people in the name of
jihād, all force should be directed in two things.
Firstly, through
reminding and exhortation, knowledge and reasoning, education and instruction,
efforts should be made to establish the rule of this government on the hearts of
people. This effort should continue until the ruling elite of the Muslims have
as strong a conviction in Islam and Islamic sharī‘ah as the one
possessed by those who take up the task of calling people towards Islam.
Secondly, at
every level democracy and democratic values should be promoted so that if people
get prepared to fulfil the requirements of their religion related to the
political and economic spheres, no form of despotism causes any hindrance to
them. Launching a struggle against despotic forces is in fact a struggle against
fitnah and fitnah according to the Qur’ān is a greater sin than
murder. Those who commit this grave sin, whether they are monarchs or dictators,
deserve to be sent packing from the stage of this world forever.
(Translated from
Maqāmāt by Shehzad Saleem)
URL:
http://www.monthly-renaissance.com/issue/content.aspx?id=1289
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Debate and Discuss: |
Discussion Forum:
Introduction to Hadith
Topic:
Module 1: Analysis of the Hadith
Tariq
Hashmi Why do you think it is
necessary not to accept a hadith unless it meets the criteria ascertained by
the scholars of the science of the hadith? Does a Hadith become absolute truth
after it is rendered acceptable by the scholars of the science of Hadith?
Atifrafi
In my opinion
if a hadith is not opposing the Qur'an, Sunnah and common sense then we should
accept the hadith. just for example: I have heard that the Hadith about
getting knowledge even if u have to go to china is a Da‘if hadith but I don't
see any reason that why one should reject this hadith.
As far as second question is concerned, I think that if a Hadith is
confirmed that it is saying of Prophet (peace be upon him) or some known act
of the Prophet then this becomes absolute truth. The main challenge is to
declare some particular hadith that this is a saying / act of the beloved
Prophet ( peace be upon him ) & once if it is accepted by all the scholors I
think one should consider such a hadith as an absolute truth.
Tariq Hashmi Suppose a hadith is declared sahih by the scholars and it does not
contradict the Qur'an or the Sunnah or the common sense will it be considered
absolute truth. In your response you said 'yes.' Most scholars do not hold this
view. They think that individual reprots never provide absolute source of
knowledge for there are many inherent problems in such a report for example the
narrator could not correctly hear the speaker, failed to understand what the
speaker meant, or did not know the background of the conversation and ended in
misinterpreting the saying, could not retain complete picture and passed on with
additions and omitting from the account. Therefore, we practice on the facts
reported after much analysis for the religion is the most serious concern of a
believer. We do not believe that the report is 100% correct and accurate mention
of the prophetic saying or act.
Atifrafi I think
that we should accept the hadith which is declared by the scholars and it does
not contradict the Qur'an or the Sunnah or the common sense because these are
the sayings of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and being Muslim it is
impossible that we don't look for the sayings of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon
him).
If we say that even a hadith is declared sahih by the scholars, that is
not an absolute truth, what I think is that we are opening a door of refusing
the Ahadith and people like me who don't have much knowledge will start using
the Ahadith according to their own understanding which can cause some serious
problems in Islam.
Most important, we know ALLAH because the Prophet (peace
be upon him) told us so then how can we say that his sayings are not absolute
truth provided that is accepted by the scholars specially when the science of
accepting or rejecting a hadith is so much developed that there is no need of
any change in it.
If the Ahadith are not considered as 100% correct, then
what I believe that it will be almost impossible to practice even the basics of
Islam and life would become very difficult.
If I am wrong in my opinion, I
hope someone will correct me.
However, it is not Biddah. I'd like to know how do you define Biddah?
jitujaman Is it not
an established fact that us as human beings are capable of making the most
serious of mistakes? If so, would you then not agree that to accept as absolute
truth the narrations of various individuals (who are capable of making mistakes)
is contrary to common sense.
On the other hand, if we were to pretend that
the Sahih Hadiths are absolute truths only to avoid confusion and misdemeanor
amongst Muslims, would we not be guilty of the same crime as those who changed
the Hadiths and made them up purely to bring people into Islam?
I do not
think it is suggested that our Prophet (pbuh) may have made mistakes but rather
the narrators.
I agree with the views of the Scholars who do not accept
Sahih Hadiths as absolute truth for the reasons mentioned above.
Topic URL :
http://www.studying-islam.org/forum/topic.aspx?topicid=800&forumid=30
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Express and Explain: |
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General
Discussion Forum:
Prayer keeps away from Indecency and Evil
[29: 45]:
Surely prayer keeps (one) away from indecency and evil.
Does it also mean that ‘despite offering prayers, anyone who is indecent and
does the evil deeds, his/her prayers is not being accepted by Allah’?
Thanking in anticipations!
No, it does
not mean. This Verse Just means that the Prayer has the Potential to do So
Provided it is offered in the best possible way.
I am very
much grateful to brother ibrahim for your kind reply!
023.1-5
Successful indeed are the believers, Who are humble and content in their
prayers, And who shun vain conversation, Who are active in deeds of charity; And
who guard their modesty -
023.8-11
And those who are keepers of their trusts and their covenant, And who (strictly)
guard their prayers;- These are the heirs ,Who will inherit Paradise: they will
dwell therein (for ever).
Amin Ahsan Islahi writes in Tadabur ul Qur'an The success mentioned here is the
eternal and everlasting success, that is the only true success and should be the
goal of every true believer. In the second verse the word " khusooh" is used for
namaz. This is in reference to the true spirit of namaz. When a person bows in
namaz in front of Allah, not only should his physical being bows but his heart
should too. In the namaz of a true believer, every action of namaz should vow
for the humbleness of the person towards Allah.
Islahi states that a namaz that is performed with "Khusooh" , has a profound
effect on that person.. It protects that person from indulging in useless
conversations and activities. It is a constant reminder 5 times a day of his
obligations towards his Creator and the Day of Judgment In surah Ankaboot Allah
has said " Namaz stops a person from vulgar and unpleasant things".
Islahi states that in the start the Qur;an delinates the effects of "Khusooh" of
namaz on a believer and the verses 8-11 highlight the advantages of guarding the
namaz. Namaz is a flower of Paradise, it truely is the guardian of the entire
Faith.. It is through namaz that all good deeds under divine guidance progress,
without namaz our religion is like a tree stem devoid of any greenary or signs
of life.
He further adds, it is one of the essential pre requisites for entering the
ultimate Paradise. i.e Jannat ul Firdaus.
See:
http://www.studying-islam.org/forum/topic.aspx?topicid=2599&lang=&forumid=1
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Pause and Ponder: |
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Istikharah
and Frightening Dreams
Posted on: Friday,
April 30, 2010 - Hits: 3
Question:
After doing
istikharah, if a person sees a frightening dream he will most probably link it
to an indication from God that he should not do what he is planning to do
(whatever that may be ). But if common sense tells him to do whatever he is
thinking about, then what should a person do? People say that because now you
have been given the answer in your dreams it would be incorrect to do something
against what the Almighty has suggested. In other words, what should a person do
if for instance his dreams tell him not to do that thing but knowledge, common
sense and experience tell him to go for it?
Answer:
People generally
think that only through dreams does one get an indication of Allah’s will after
doing istikhārah. It is because of this misconception that they think that an
indication through a dream is the only way to know the Almighty’s will in a
particular matter. Actually, there are a number of ways in which this indication
can come. Dreams are just one of these. There may be several ways. For example,
circumstances sometimes become more clear so that a person is able to judge for
himself. Similarly, someone might just come along and help a person in his
decision. Likewise, the Almighty may directly guide a person by giving him an
inner indication.
However, whatever be the source, it is imperative
that an indication which is against divine revelation and sense and reason
should not be accepted. One should always act according to one’s common sense,
since this sense is the foremost guidance provided by the Almighty to man.
Generally, dreams help us in deciding when there is an indication from no other
source. Again, what is interpreted from them should not refute knowledge, common
sense or experience, if it is to be accepted and if it does refute any of these
bases, then that interpretation must be ignored.
wassalam
Shehzad Saleem
URL:
http://www.studying-islam.org/querytext.aspx?id=913
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